Ko kuna son yin ko siyan kayan daki, abu na farko da kuke tunani shine kayan kayan daki, kamar katako, bamboo, rattan, yadi ko karfe.A zahiri, kowane abu yana da fa'ida da rashin amfani, don haka ba zan yi bincike da yawa ba a nan!Bari mu mai da hankali kan kayan daki na waje.
A halin yanzu, "kayan daki na waje" har yanzu masana'antu ne marasa farin jini kuma masana'anta.Kodayake ya fi shahara a kasashen Turai da Amurka, kasuwar cikin gida har yanzu tana da zafi.
Babban rukunin mabukaci na kayan daki na waje a China har yanzu yana cikin babban kasuwa.Bayan haka, talakawa suna son 996. Ta yaya za su sami lokacin jin daɗin rayuwa a waje?Ba a ambaci yin amfani da kayan aiki a waje ba, har ma da kayan daki na cikin gida sun riga sun zubar da walat, "kayan waje" ya kamata a jira har sai mun sami wadata tare!
Akwai 'yan kayan da suka dace don yin kayan waje, kamar itace, karfe, fata, gilashi, filastik, da dai sauransu!Wannan batu yafi magana game da itace.
kujerar waje ta teak
Dalilin da yasa teak ya shahara ga kayan daki na waje shine matsananciyar karko da kyawun sa.Amma abin takaicin shi ne saboda yawan bukatu da ake da shi, albarkatun teak sun ragu sosai, kuma kayan da ake samu suna da wuyar samu.
Teak yana da isasshiyar hana ruwa, mildew, kariya daga rana, da kuma juriya mai ƙarfi ga sinadarai iri-iri.Har ila yau yana da wadata a cikin mai na halitta wanda zai iya kori kwari.
Ana amfani da Teak sau da yawa a cikin kayan daki na bakin teku saboda yana da juriya ga lalata kuma ba zai yi warwas ba kuma ba zai fashe ba bayan an dade ana fuskantar matsanancin yanayi.
Siffofin Teak
· Siffar: rawaya rawaya zuwa launin ruwan kasa mai duhu
· Durability: mai ɗorewa sosai
· Tauri: 2,330 (Taurin Matasa)
Yawan yawa: 650-980
· Machinability: Matsakaicin sauƙi na injin
· Farashin: Daya daga cikin itatuwan da suka fi tsada
shingen cedar
Cedar itace mai ɗorewa, mai jurewa, itace mara nauyi.Hakanan ba zai fashe ba lokacin da aka fallasa shi ga danshi kuma baya buƙatar kulawa da yawa idan an bar shi kaɗai.
Gudun da itacen al'ul ke ɓoye yana taimakawa tsayayya da asu da ruɓe.Domin itacen al'ul ba shi da yawa kuma ya fi sauƙi, ya dace da kayan daki na waje waɗanda ke buƙatar motsawa da yawa.Bugu da ƙari, yana da kyakkyawan lahani, don haka ana iya daidaita shi tare da launi na sauran kayan ado a cikin gida.Tabbas, itacen al'ul yana da shekaru kuma yana ƙoƙarin ɗaukar launin ruwan toka na azurfa a kan lokaci.Wannan lamari ne na ra'ayi!A matsayin abin toshe kwalaba, itacen al'ul yana toshewa da karce cikin sauƙi.Duk da haka, ba zai kumbura da lalacewa ba saboda yawan danshi.
Halayen itacen al'ul
Bayyanar: Jajayen launin ruwan kasa zuwa kodadde, fari-fari
· Dorewa: Dorewa da kanta, amma yana daɗe idan an fenti.
Tauri: 580-1,006 (Taurin Matasa)
Yawan yawa: 380
· Machinability: abin toshe kwalaba, mai sauƙin sarrafawa
Farashin: Tsada, tsada sosai
mahogany
Mahogany ɗan asalin ƙasar Indonesia ne kuma ya kasance itace mai tsada koyaushe.Ya zo da launuka iri-iri kuma yana da matuƙar dorewa don amfanin waje.Duk da haka, kamar kyakkyawar mace, yana buƙatar kulawa akai-akai.
Shi ne ya fi shahara a cikin itatuwan ciyayi masu zafi.Mahogany na musamman ne saboda yana yin duhu akan lokaci.
Saboda mahogany yana girma da sauri (shekaru 7 zuwa 15) fiye da sauran nau'ikan itace, yana da sauƙin samuwa.Ana amfani da Mahogany sosai a cikin duniyar aikin itace don kayan daki da kayan aikin hannu daban-daban.Madadin teak ne mai yuwuwa.
Sauran nau'ikan mahogany sun haɗa da:
· Afirka Kaya Mahogany
· Tiger Mahogany na Brazil
· Sapele Mahogany
· Lawan Mahogany
· Shankaliva Mahogany
Cabreva Mahogany daga Santos
Halayen Mahogany
Bayyanar: ja mai launin ruwan kasa zuwa ja na jini
Durability: sosai m
Tauri: 800-3,840 (Taurin Matasa)
Yawan yawa: 497-849
Machinability: mai sauƙi don yanke, amma yana buƙatar shirye-shiryen da ya dace
· Farashin: farashin yana sama da matsakaici
eucalyptus
Eucalyptus shine nau'in bishiyoyi mafi girma a duniya.A lokacin girma mafi girma, yana iya girma santimita 3 a rana, mita 1 a cikin wata, kuma mita 10 a shekara.Saboda saurin haɓakar sa, farashinsa ƙasa da sauran katako.Amma kayan daki na eucalyptus na buƙatar kulawa akai-akai don tabbatar da cewa ba su da ruwa da kuma hana asu da hana lalacewa.Itacen Eucalyptus yana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman lokacin aiki don gujewa warping da rarrabuwa.
Eucalyptus na iya ma dawwama muddin teak na ɗan ƙaramin farashi idan an yi amfani da abin rufe fuska don kare kayan daki.
Kuma eucalyptus yana da sauƙin sarrafawa da amfani.Launin itace mai launin ja zuwa haske mai haske yana da kyau sosai.Itace kuma tana da sauƙin gogewa da fenti.
Asalin amfani da eucalyptus shine yin gawayi, alluna da takarda.A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, duk da haka, an gano shi ya zama katako mai mahimmanci.Sakamakon haka, mutane sun fara shuka shi a ko'ina, kuma wasu suna ganin yana da sauƙi a gurɓata muhalli, don haka ba za mu tattauna wannan ba!
Bayan an goge da goge, eucalyptus yana kama da itace mai tsada kamar itacen al'ul ko mahogany.Saboda haka, wasu 'yan kasuwa za su yi amfani da eucalyptus don yin kamar itace mai tsayi.Masu amfani yakamata su bude idanunsu lokacin siyayya!A cikin kayan daki na waje, eucalyptus yana da kyau don shinge, tsarin inuwa, paneling da katako na goyan baya.
Sanannen fasali na Eucalyptus
Bayyanar: launin ruwan kasa ja zuwa kirim mai haske
· Dorewa: Tsawon Matsakaici
Tauri: 4,000-5,000 (Taurin Matasa)
Yawan yawa: 600
Machinability: mai sauƙin amfani
Farashin: Kasa da tsada fiye da yawancin katako mai ƙarfi
tebur itacen oak
Ita ma wannan katakon na iya dawwama shekaru da yawa idan an kula da ita da kyau.Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da ita don yin ganga na giya a ƙasashen waje, wanda ke nuna yadda ƙarfinsa ke da ruwa, amma itacen oak yana buƙatar fenti ko man fetur don inganta ƙarfinsa.
Itacen itacen oak yana da kyau don amfani a cikin yanayi mai laushi.Itace ce mara nauyi wacce ake yawan amfani da ita wajen kera jiragen ruwa.Oak yana sha mai da kyau kuma yana da tsayi sosai.Farin itacen oak yana da bambance-bambance daban-daban daga jan itacen oak, don haka kuna buƙatar kula da cikakkun bayanai lokacin siye.
Babban bambanci tsakanin nau'ikan itacen oak guda biyu: Farin itacen oak ba shi da ƙarfi fiye da jan itacen oak.Hakanan yana da kyakkyawan ƙarfi kuma yana da sauƙin tabo.Wannan itace yana da sauƙin raba.Don haka za ku so a tono rami mai matukin jirgi don kiyaye itacen daga fashe lokacin da aka shigar da sukurori a ciki.
farin itacen oak halaye
· Bayyanar: haske zuwa launin ruwan kasa matsakaici
· Durability: Babban karko.
· Tauri: 1,360 (Taurin Matasa)
Yawan yawa: 770
· Machinability: dace da amfani da inji.
· Farashin: Dan kadan mai arha
Sala katako tebur da kujeru
Har ila yau, an san shi da tsarki da sal, wannan itace daga kudu maso gabashin Asiya yana da wuya kuma ya fi girma fiye da teak.Kimanin nau'ikan bishiyoyi 200 an rufe su a ƙarƙashin halittarsa.
Wannan katako yana da dukiya na musamman: yana taurare yayin da yake tsufa.Abin da ke cikin mai na Sala yana hana asu da rubewa.Ita ce kuma itace mara tsada da ake samu a Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Nepal da Pakistan.
Tunda Sala tana da irin wannan kaddarori ga teak, shima yana da arha fiye da teak.Kawai kuna buƙatar man wannan itacen akai-akai don ƙarin dorewa.Ya dace don amfani da waje idan kuna son kiyaye shi tare da mai na yau da kullun da fenti.
fitattun siffofi na sara
· Bayyanar: launin ruwan kasa ja zuwa ruwan hoda
· Durability: na halitta kuma mai dorewa
· Tauri: 1,780
Yawan yawa: 550-650
· Ƙarfin aiki: Sauƙin amfani Farashin: Itace mara tsada.
Gyada itace benaye
Itacen yana da juriya ga dusashewa, kuma man da itacen goro ke samarwa yana taimakawa yaƙi da kwari, naman gwari da ruɓa.Itace ce mai ɗorewa mai ɗorewa wacce zata iya wuce shekaru 40.Duk da haka, yana iya zama da wahala musamman yin aiki a cikin kayan ɗaki, kuma saboda girmansa, ƙila za ka ga cewa itacen da ƙyar yake yawo.Amma wannan dukiya na itace yana taimakawa inganta juriya na ruwa.Yana da dorewa kamar teak, mai ƙarancin tsada.Wannan fasalin ya sa ya zama madadin teak.
Babban fasali na itacen goro
· Bayyanar: rawaya zuwa launin ruwan kasa ja
Ƙarfafawa: Yana ɗaukar shekaru 25 idan ba a kula da shi ba, shekaru 50 zuwa 75 idan an yi magani
Tauri: 3,510 (Taurin Matasa)
Yawan yawa: 945
· Ƙarfafawa: Yana da wuyar aiwatarwa
· Farashin: Daya daga cikin nau'in itace marasa tsada
Lokacin aikawa: Janairu-11-2023
